Purchasing a new home is a very rewarding and exciting experience. If you have decided to become a homeowner, it is important that you understand all of the costs associated with purchasing a new home. As you go through the process, it is important that you work closely with real estate professionals who will educate and guide you along the way. Your Real Estate Agent and Mortgage Professional are very important partners in this process so make sure you are working with professionals who you feel have your best interests at heart.
So, what are the total monetary costs of buying a new home?
First, working with your mortgage professional, you need to complete a loan application and get “pre-approved”. This is an important first step as you will need this when submitting an offer to a seller (they will require it). Not only does it save time, it will help you determine how much home you can afford and you’ll have a great idea of your total costs before you start the process of finding a home. The cost of this pre-approval is ZERO. Also, your mortgage professional will be able to ascertain the best mortgage plan that fits your particular finances and your long and short term goals and objectives.�
Once your preliminary mortgage plan is developed, you need to understand the total liquid assets you will need to allocate towards several different costs:
Down Payment - In most cases, you will need to come up with a down payment of at least 3% of the sales price of the property. Financing at 100% is rapidly disappearing in the current market with VA (Veterans Administration) and a few “Affordable Housing” lower income restricted programs the exception. Also, a 20% or more down payment will typically allow you to obtain the very best terms (rate and cost).
Earnest Money Deposit – This will probably be the first out of pocket expense you will incur. When you present your Offer to Purchase to the seller of a property you will also give the seller an “Earnest Money Deposit”. Once the “haggling” on price finishes and you come to agreement on a price, the Earnest Money Deposit will be held until closing of the transaction. At that time, this amount will be applied towards the total cost of purchasing the home. The amount of an Earnest Money Deposit will vary greatly. Consult with your Real Estate Agent regarding the proper amount.
Inspections – Most buyers will decide to have their potential new home inspected by a professional to determine if the home has any problems that need to be addressed prior to closing. The cost of an inspection is about $400 to $500 but may be more on larger more complicated properties. The inspection cost will usually have to be paid prior to closing but in some cases, the inspector may allow you to pay them at the closing of the home.
Closing Costs and Prepaid Expenses - Prior to the day of closing on your new home the closing attorney will provide you with a “HUD1 Settlement Statement”. This document will itemize in detail each and every cost associated with the home purchase and tell you how much money you have to bring to the closing to finalize the transaction. These costs are broken down into several different categories and are identified by “line numbers”:
Items Payable in Connection with the Loan – These are typically costs listed in the “800” series of line items on the HUD1 Settlement Statement on page 2. These are the fees associated with obtaining a mortgage. If you paid cash for your home these fees would total ZERO. These fees may or may not include such items as a Loan Origination Fee (typically 1% of the Loan Amount), Discount Points (used to “buydown” the rate and cost 1% for each point of the loan amount), Application Fee (varies but $395 with FM Lending Services and it covers appraisal, credit report and flood zone cert), Underwriting Fee (varies $150 to $450), Processing Fee (varies $150 to $350), Tax Service Fee (appx $70), Appraisal Fee (appx $325 but may be included in application fee), Credit Report Fee (appx $25 to $50 but may be included in Application Fee), Flood Determination Fee (about $20 but may be included again in the Application Fee), and other possible fees with creative names.
These fees are sometimes referred to as “junk fees” and when you shop lenders at the beginning of your home search process, these are the fees that you need to know about to compare with different lenders as they are the only fees that may differ between each lender. All of the other costs of buying a home will be the same no matter which lender you end up choosing.
Items Required by Lender to be Paid in Advance – The lender will require that you pay interest on your loan from the day of closing until the end of the month in which you close. Also, you have to pay your first year of hazard or homeowner’s insurance as well as flood insurance (if required) in advance.
Reserves Deposited with Lender – Money will be collected to start funding an escrow account that will be added to each month when you make your monthly payment. The funds in this account will be used to pay taxes and insurance each year for you. This usually amounts to about 3 or 4 months of each.
Title Charges – An attorney will be hired to handle the closing of your transaction and this will cost about $450.00. Also, Title Insurance is required and that is equal to roughly $1.75 to $2 per thousand of the purchase price of the property. You may see some miscellaneous fees here for Couriers, Copying charges, or other fees paid for by the attorney to close your loan.
Government Recording and Transfer Charges – Here you will see the cost of recording documents in the County Records. For a buyer, this will usually be around $85.
Additional Settlement Charges – Anything else such as a Termite or Pest Inspection, a Home Warranty Charge, Survey, etc. will appear here.
As you can see, there are many charges and fees associated with the purchase of a home. Luckily for cash strapped buyers, it is possible to reduce many of these at closing expenses for you through negotiations with the seller of the property. Consult your real estate professionals for assistance with this.
Hugh W. Page, M.B.A.
Senior Mortgage Consultant
FM Lending Services, LLC
(919) 874-7557 Office
(919) 995-3138 Cell Phone
hpage@fmlending.com
Apply Online at www.fallsofficeloans.com